linux下安装nginx_mysql_php

本文分享下安装lnmp环境的详细步骤。
欢迎讨论和吐槽。

简单说明

• 本文是基于Centos 7，于命令行下安装php7+nginx+mysql;
• 其中php+nginx的安装步骤来自我的好朋友以及是我的前公司开发组组长的分享（很帅技术很强），亲测ok；
• mysql的安装是基于网上的博客分享。

  php+nginx安装

  yum update --skip-broken
  //安装相关依赖库
  yum -y install php-mcrypt libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel openssl-devel libcurl-devel libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel libmcrypt-devel mysql-devel libicu-devel glibc-headers libxslt-devel gcc-c++ pcre-devel
  mkdir ~/Soft && cd Soft
  wget http://jaist.dl.sourceforge.net/project/mcrypt/Libmcrypt/2.5.8/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
  cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
  ./configure
  make && make install
  cd ..
  //卸载预装PHP
  yum remove php
  rpm -qa | grep php | xargs rpm -e
  // 编译安装PHP7.0.9
  wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.9.tar.gz
  tar zxvf php-7.0.9.tar.gz
  cd php-7.0.9
  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/etc/php --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=webid --with-fpm-group=webid --enable-mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-intl --enable-pcntl --with-mcrypt --enable-ftp --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc --enable-zip --enable-soap --with-gettext --disable-fileinfo --enable-opcache --with-xsl --enable-sysvmsg --with-imap-ssl
  make && make install
  // 建立软连接
  ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/php /usr/bin/php
  mkdir /etc/php
  cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini
  cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
  groupadd webid
  useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g webid webid
  cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
  cd ..
  // 安装redis扩展
  wget -c https://github.com/phpredis/phpredis/archive/php7.zip
  unzip php7.zip
  cd phpredis-php7/
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  //执行上一步如果出现“Cannot find autoconf”，则需要执行
  yum install m4
  yum install autoconf
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  make && make install
  cd ..
  // vim /etc/php/php.ini
  // extension=redis.so
  service php-fpm restart
  // 安装swoole扩展
  wget -c https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/1.8.7-stable.tar.gz
  tar zxvf 1.8.7-stable.tar.gz
  cd swoole-src-1.8.7-stable/
  /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
  ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
  make && make install
  cd ..
  // vim /etc/php/php.ini
  // extension=swoole.so
  service php-fpm restart
  //安装nginx
  wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
  tar zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz
  cd nginx-1.10.1
  ./configure --user=webid --group=webid --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-ipv6 --with-http_sub_module
  make && make install
  cd ..
  ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx
  ln -s /usr/local/nginx/conf /etc/nginx
  mkdir /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost
  // 配置优化
  vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
  listen = /dev/shm/php7.sock
  chown webid:webid /dev/shm/php7.sock
  // 开机启动
  chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/php-fpm
  chkconfig php-fpm on
  // 创建文件 /etc/init.d/nginx
  chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
  chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
  chkconfig nginx on
  mkdir -p /data/logs/www/nginx
  mkdir -p /data/webserver
  passenger + nginx 安装(Centos 7)
  yum install -y epel-release yum-utils
  yum-config-manager --enable epel
  sudo yum install -y pygpgme curl
  sudo curl --fail -sSLo /etc/yum.repos.d/passenger.repo https://oss-binaries.phusionpassenger.com/yum/definitions/el-passenger.repo
  yum install -y nginx passenger
  systemctl start nginx.service
  gitlab install (centos 7 )
  yum install curl policycoreutils openssh-server openssh-clients
  systemctl enable sshd
  systemctl start sshd
  yum install postfix
  systemctl enable postfix
  systemctl start postfix
  firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=http
  systemctl reload firewalld
  curl -sS https://packages.gitlab.com/install/repositories/gitlab/gitlab-ce/script.rpm.sh | sudo bash
  sudo yum install gitlab-ce
  gitlab-ctl reconfigure
  

mysql安装

可以参考这个教程，步骤比较详细：安装mysql

写在最后

我在刚开始搭建环境的时候遇到过问题，基本网上一搜都能找到答案；
自己使用推荐的php+nginx安装命令是安装成功的。